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Three Advantages and Disadvantages of FDI in Retail


December 03, 2011

Modern Retail has advantages that are well documented all over the

Modern-retail-advantages-indiaworld. Modern Retail has indeed changed the dynamics of how supply chains work and how customer can be better serviced using end-to-end integration techniques. The Economic times has published an Infographic abo

ut how Modern retail can be beneficial to farmers - Follow the same here - So what are the top three differences that FDI in Retail can bring in a positive sense and the negative sense? We delve into this issue deeper

Three Advantages of FDI in Retail -

1. More investments in the end to end supply chain - For the Foreign Multi Brand retailers, entering India later would be a significant disadvantage and they would try and introduce a lot of innovations hitherto not introduced. For one, they would invest heavily into end-to-end supply chains including world class cold storage facilities.

2. Low spillage and wastage - In India, the supply chain is considered highly inneffient due to the huge wastage during the transportation. The global world class retailers would introduce quality standards that are second to none and would lead to more farm produce reaching the end consumer in a consumable condition. This would improve productivity of the entire system.

3. More options for the consumer - The consumer would get compelling options for doing their shopping which would lead to a fulfilling consumer experience

Three disadvantages of FDI in Retail -

1. Existence of Indian biggies- Already multiple Indian corporates are well entrenched into the Indian Market with their organised multi brand retail offerings. Under this situation is an FDI influx truly required? That is one of the biggest questions that is being asked.

2. Little incremental value - The critics of the move say that India as a country requires different fundamentals to survive and deliver value to the consumer. The last mile delivery of a lot of goods happen to the consumer's home - the retailer goes to the consumer in India and not the other way round, thus far in a lot of cases. Hence, the critics claim that there is little incremental value by implementing FDI in retail rules.

3. Will Prices reduce for consumers - Not at all - Will there be a net gain for consumers in terms of Price savings? Not at all. Not even the biggest supporters of FDI in retail claim that the consumer will spend less from his/her pocket due to this FDI in retail influx.

Clearly, there is a lot more to this debate, and both sides claim to have a lot of positives. Where will the public opinion side with? What will the aam aadmi say? Let us know.

Comments :
No retailer in the world can use the tactics our politicians use to attract people to its stores. Retailers cannot or do not want to sell at low margin. It is ofcourse the scale of operation that by selling more stuff, cheaper stuff, with few employees, and lots of government waivers and ofcourse book manipulation and not to rule out black money. Yet my feel is that no genuine retailer would be able to bring the prices down significantly that would attract the market to their stores, if they are allowed to strictly play by the current regulations. Particularly in a new market with presumably smaller scale operation than they would like and relatively unknown market. And all this is going to make more money for the local producers and manufacturers ? Assuming that the middle men and wholesalers will be eliminated and equal number of jobs created by the large format and online stores.. Some people are painting way rosier picture. I support FDI in retail if the regulations are same as local retailers. Importan
Posted by Muthukutty
There are advantages and disadvantages by allowing FDI in multi-brand retail: The advantages could be: training of local labor with more sophisticated techniques which on the long run will bring external benefits to the host country when these techniques can be used in all economic sector. raise the growth rate of host nation by introducing new investment and new technology. induce their local rivals to become more innovative and competitive. promote improvement or development to various supporting industry or complementary industries contributions of taxation, plus providing the host country with foreign exchange that can be used to purchase vital imports. The disadvantages are : MNC may enjoys high competitive advantages over local firms that can destroy local competition rather than promote it. they can require their subsidiaries to operate polices that may be inefficient or create distortion in local market they may misuse the environment they may create uncertainty because foreign firms control the count
Posted by radhagaunder
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